Colorectal Cancer Preventable, treatable and beatable Colorectal cancer -- cancer that develops in the colon or rectum -- is the third most common cancer affecting men and women in the United States. But colorectal cancer is preventable, treatable and beatable! These cancers often begin as a growth of tissue, or polyp, in the lower part of the digestive or gastrointestinal system. Over many years these polyps can slowly change into cancer. Screening makes it possible to find these polyps and remove them before they become cancerous. The doctors and staff at Legacy Health provide comprehensive, coordinated and expert care for patients with colon, rectal and anal cancers. Our full range of care includes screening, diagnosis, treatment, support and survivorship services. Julie's story Patient testimonial "As brilliant as my doctors were, they are also down-to-earth and they treat you like an individual person."- Julie M., colon cancer survivor Award-winning care Legacy ranks among the nation's top cancer programs and has received multiple quality awards including the 2010 Outstanding Achievement Award from the American College of Surgeons' Commission (ACS) on Cancer. The ACS ranks Legacy's cancer program as one of the best in the nation. See how we compare with our peers. Treatment options Specific treatment for a cancer of the colon or rectum is based on a number of factors (such as location and type). In general, there are three treatment approaches: Surgery -- The most common first treatment for colon cancer, and one which helps to determine the stage (extent) of the cancer as well. Many colorectal cancer patients are candidates for minimally invasive surgery. Chemotherapy -- The use of chemotherapy drugs is dependent on the type and stage of a patient's cancer as well as the overall health of the patient. The decision for chemotherapy in colon cancer is usually made after surgery, when the final stage of the cancer is known. For rectal cancer, chemotherapy is often given along with radiation treatment, before surgery to remove the tumor. Anal cancer is usually treated only with chemotherapy and radiation. Radiation therapy -- A possible option for the treatment of rectal cancer, radiation therapy is often given in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy. This approach is also called radiation oncology. If the cancer has spread (metastasized) beyond the colon or rectum, treatment will depend on the location of the tumors and the patient's prior treatment. For more specific information about treatment, visit the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Physician case review Our multidisciplinary cancer care conferences review complex cases to provide an expert "second opinion" on diagnosis, pre-treatment evaluation, staging, treatment strategy and rehabilitation. The team includes medical oncologists, pathologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, surgeons, nurses, research coordinators and other cancer care staff. You're not alone Living with a diagnosis of cancer and its treatment can have a profound effect on your functional, emotional, social and spiritual needs. That's why we offer a wide range of support services to help you and your family. Integrative care through our Cancer Healing Center Cancer rehabilitation Nurse navigators Our personalized support services begin with our nurse navigators. They will help you throughout your treatment, from knowing what to expect to understanding your medications and helping you manage symptoms and treatment side effects. Contact a nurse navigator. Locations and Legacy Cancer Institute providers Legacy Center for Colorectal Cancer at Good Samaritan Legacy Medical Group - Surgical Oncology Legacy Meridian Park Legacy Medical Group-Gastroenterology Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center Legacy Cancer Healing Center Take part in a clinical trial. FIND A TRIAL Living with Cancer Find Resources Resources ACS: Colorectal Cancer American Society of Colon Rectal Surgeons Center for Disease Control Colorectal Colon Cancer Alliance Colorectal Cancer Coalition NCI: Colorectal Cancer