Questions

• How is genital herpes transmitted?
  • Genital herpes is spread by sexual intercourse (vaginal or anal) or any direct contact with the genitals of a person who has an active herpes infection (initial episode or recurrence).
  • Many people do not know that they have genital herpes. A person can have no symptoms and still transmit the virus. As a result, most cases of transmission occur with neither sexual partners knowing that it is occurring.
  • Oral herpes (fever blisters) also can be spread to the partner's genitals during oral sex.
• How long does it usually take for symptoms to appear once one is exposed?
  • The incubation period is 2 days to 2 weeks.
• How can I get tested for herpes?
  • Genital herpes can be diagnosed with a specimen taken from a blister or by blood testing.
• Is there treatment for genital herpes?
  • First episode - There are antiviral medications that can be used for genital herpes. Medication doesn't cure the disease, but can shorten the duration of symptoms. Speak with your physician.
  • Recurrent episodes - Antiviral medications can reduce and shorten the duration of symptoms. Speak with your physician.
• I have genital herpes. How can I protect my sexual partner from getting herpes?
  • Inform your sexual partner that you have herpes.
  • Abstain from sexual activity with uninfected sexual partners whenever you have the herpes sores or feel them coming on.
  • Remember that you can transmit herpes even when you have no symptoms.
  • A latex condom can reduce the chance of transmission, if used correctly and if the condom covers the herpes sores.