10 Things I Wish I Knew Before I Entered Residency
March 20, 2026
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By Rosalind Wong, PharmD
Starting residency feels like stepping into a new world, equally exciting, challenging, overwhelming, and rewarding. After all, this is what you’ve been working hard towards for the last few years, and you have now finally made it! No matter what, be proud of yourself for this big achievement because you have earned your right to be here. After navigating and stumbling through 7 months of my PGY-1 residency so far, here’s what I’ve learned along the way.
1. The emotional roller coaster is real
Residency isn’t just a professional transition; it's an emotional one too. There are days filled with pride and confidence and others full of doubt and exhaustion. You might feel on top of the world after a strong clinical intervention, and the next day feel like you forgot everything. That emotional ebb and flow is normal. Allow yourself to be along for the ride, and know it often means you’re pushing your limits and growing.
2. The way you time manage is probably similar but will change along with you
You might think you have time management figured out after pharmacy school...but residency demands a new level of prioritization. That doesn’t necessarily mean you had terrible time management before though. The same systems you used before might work still but expect them to evolve. You’ll learn to juggle patient care, presentations, projects, readings, staffing, and life outside the hospital...10x what you were able to manage in school. Don’t be surprised if your approach must shift several times in those first few months.
3. Feedback isn’t personal, it’s growth fuel
Early on, feedback can feel harsh. When a preceptor corrects your note or challenges your recommendations, it can be uncomfortable and you can lose your confidence a little. But remember, feedback isn’t about who you are; it’s about who you’re becoming. Treat every piece of constructive criticism as data to improve, and over time you’ll start craving it because it accelerates your growth. Believe that everyone around you has their best interest in your clinical training and is one of your biggest assets.
4. Your preceptors are people too
In your eyes, preceptors are often smart, confident, and incredibly busy; but they’re also human. They’ve had rough days, remember being a resident, and many genuinely want you to succeed. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, share your goals, and let them know when you’re unsure. Connection fosters better teaching and better learning on both ends.
5. Imposter syndrome will knock, don’t let it move in
There will be many moments where you will think you don’t belong or feel like you don’t know what you’re doing. Nearly all of us experience it, and the trick isn’t to banish it. It’s to acknowledge it and carry on anyway, even seasoned pharmacists can feel it, and it’s a sign of life-long learning. Remind yourself of all your accomplishments so far and how you got to where you are, you’re there for a reason and just remember, the opportunity wouldn’t have presented itself if you weren’t ready for it.
6. Networking starts on day one
Pharmacy is a small world. The people you meet during residency like preceptors, coresidents, other pharmacists, nurses, providers, etc. might be the same people you’ll run into later in your career. Be kind, curious, and memorable. These connections matter.
7. Work-life balance is a moving target
Residency comes with extremely busy days, late evenings, and unpredictable schedules, but that doesn’t mean life has to stop. Work-life balance will not be perfect, it will be a rhythm you negotiate each week. Maybe it won’t even look the same each month. Try to protect your time for sleep, meals, friends, hobbies, and your mental health. Your wellness isn’t a luxury, it’s your fuel because taking care of patients also requires you to take care of yourself.
8. Self-care is non-negotiable
This isn’t just about yoga or bubble baths, though these things are nice too. It’s about basic survival: eating enough, sleeping enough, hydrating, moving your body, and setting boundaries. A drained resident cannot care for patients or learners effectively. Treat self-care as part of your job.
9. You won’t know everything and it still feels weird, but that’s okay
Residency is a learning environment, not a mastery test. You will encounter conditions, medications, protocols, and situations you’ve never seen. That’s the point. Competence grows through repetition, reflection, and experience. Not knowing something on day 1 doesn’t make you incompetent; it makes you human.
10. There is an end to all the madness
It might not feel like it during the hard weeks, but residency does end, and you will come out on the other side more capable, confident, and experienced than you could’ve imagined on day 1. There’s a light at the end of the tunnel and it’s worth it.